INFINITIVE CLAUSES WITH IMPERSONAL IT
INFINITIVE CLAUSES WITH IMPERSONAL “IT”
In modern English, this is unusual in an informal style. We more often
use it as an ‘introductory subject’ and put the infinitive
clause later.
Ø It is easy to
find fault with others.
Ø It makes me
angry to wait for people who are never punctual.
v Infinitive clause as complement
An infinitive clause can be used as subject complement after be and
other copular verbs.
Ø His goal was to
become a well known writer.
Ø Your duty is to
finish the work in time.
Sentences like these can also be written with an introductory it.
Ø It was his
goal to become a well known writer.
Ø It is your
duty to finish the work in time.
v Infinitive as object
An infinitive clause can be used as the object of a verb.
Ø I want to
go.
Ø I would like to
have cornflakes for breakfast.
Here is a list of common verbs that can be followed by infinitives.
Afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose,
consent, continue, dare, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, help,
hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, prefer, prepare,
pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, seem, start, trouble, try, want and
wish
Ø decided to
quit smoking.
Ø I I forgot to
post the letter.
Ø I managed to
do it.
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